Bokep Santri Mesum 2021 [work]

: Younger generations increasingly acquired religious knowledge through social media platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram rather than traditional boarding school systems.

: A significant trend was the rise of individuals gaining religious knowledge solely through social media, known as "santri without pesantren." . While this democratized access to learning, it also led to fragmented religious understanding and increased sectarian tensions in digital spaces.