Whether you believe animals deserve a painless life (welfare) or a life free from human use (rights), the first step is identical: Recognize that the pig in the crate, the monkey in the lab, and the orca in the tank are not machines. They are subjects. They feel joy, fear, and boredom.
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The gold standard for assessing welfare is the , a framework used by organizations like the ASPCA and the RSPCA : Whether you believe animals deserve a painless life
Tom Regan famously argued: "Animals are not just things. They are someone, not something." the monkey in the lab