: Most traditional editions are printed in Arabic or include Urdu translations and notes, such as Ashraful Adab or Tohfatul Adab .

The (translated as "The Fragrance of the Arabs") is a classic Arabic literary textbook written by the renowned 19th/20th-century scholar Maulana Muhammad I'zaz Ali . It is widely used in the Dars-e-Nizami curriculum across South Asia to teach classical Arabic prose, grammar, and ethical values ( adab ).