The Zx Spectrum Ula- How To Design A Microcomputer -zx Design Retro Computer- (TESTED • CHECKLIST)

The Spectrum’s genius is its low chip count:

The book provides a deep dive into the reverse-engineered design of the Ferranti ULA, stripping it down to transistor-level schematics to explain how it integrated various computer functions into a single cost-effective chip. The Spectrum’s genius is its low chip count:

Both the CPU and ULA need the RAM. The ULA wins, "pausing" the CPU to draw the screen. The Spectrum’s genius is its low chip count: