The moral imperative to protect animal welfare and rights stems from our capacity for empathy and compassion. As humans, we have a unique ability to understand and relate to the experiences of others, including animals. Our actions towards animals reflect our values and character, and it is our responsibility to treat them with kindness, respect, and dignity. The moral principle of minimizing harm and promoting well-being applies equally to humans and animals. By neglecting animal welfare and rights, we undermine our own moral integrity and perpetuate a culture of cruelty and disregard.

: Often associated with Peter Singer, this view argues for the equal consideration of interests based on an animal's ability to suffer.

Animal welfare is the dominant paradigm in Western law and agriculture. Organizations like the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and the ASPCA operate strictly within the welfare model. They lobby for larger cages, stunning before slaughter, and the elimination of extreme confinement (e.g., veal crates).

(prevention and rapid treatment).